GUS expression in blueberry (Vaccinium spp.):: factors influencing Agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer efficiency

被引:42
作者
Cao, X [1 ]
Liu, Q [1 ]
Rowland, LJ [1 ]
Hammerschlag, FA [1 ]
机构
[1] USDA ARS, Fruit Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA
关键词
Agrobacterium tumefaciens; beta-glucuronidase; GUS expression; highbush blueberry;
D O I
10.1007/s002990050569
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Several factors were investigated for their influence on the transfer of an intron-containing beta-glucuronidase (GUS) gene into blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) leaf explants during the early stages of Agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer, including days of cocultivation, strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens? explant age and genotype. The number of GUS-expressing leaf zones and calli were counted immediately and 2 weeks after cocultivation, respectively, to evaluate the gene transfer process. Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain EHA105 (pEHA105/p35SGUSint) was significantly more effective for transformation than strain LBA4404 (pAL4404/p35SGUSint). Four days of co-cultivation with A. tumefaciens strain EHA105 yielded about 50-fold more GUS-expressing zones than 2 days of cocultivation. Significant differences among cultivars were observed for both GUS-expressing leaf zones and calli. For some cultivars, explant age influenced the number of GUS-expressing leaf zones and calli. In most cases, the number of GUS-expressing calli was highest in those cultivars where GUS expression in the leaves was high.
引用
收藏
页码:266 / 270
页数:5
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