Synthesis of a Crystalline Molecular Complex of Y2+, [(18-crown-6)K][(C5H4SiMe3)3Y]

被引:138
作者
MacDonald, Matthew R. [1 ]
Ziller, Joseph W. [1 ]
Evans, William J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
DINITROGEN REDUCTION; CHEMISTRY; SYSTEM; TM(II); LIGAND; CP''; LA; LN; COORDINATION; LANTHANIDES;
D O I
10.1021/ja207151y
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The La2+ complex [K(18-crown-6)(OEt2)]-[Cp '' La-3] (1) [Cp '' = C5H3(SiMe3)(2)-1,3], can be synthesized under N-2, but in the presence of KC5Me5, 1 reduces N-2 to the (N=N)(2-) product [(C5Me5)(2)(THF)La](2)(mu-eta(2):- eta(2)-N-2). This suggests a dichotomy in terms of ligands that optimize isolation of reduced dinitrogen complexes versus isolation of divalent complexes of the rare earths. To determine whether the first crystalline molecular Y2+ complex could be isolated using this logic, Cp'Y-3 (2) (Cp' = C5H4SiMe3) was synthesized from YCl3 and KCp' and reduced with KC8 in the presence of 18-crown-6 in Et2O at -45 degrees C under argon. EPR evidence was consistent with Y2+ and crystallization provided the first structurally characterizable molecular Y2+ complex, dark-maroon-purple [(18-crown-6)K] [Cp'Y-3] (3).
引用
收藏
页码:15914 / 15917
页数:4
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