Search for ββ decay in 136Xe:: new results from the Gotthard experiment

被引:142
作者
Luescher, R
Farine, J
Boehm, F
Busto, J
Gabathuler, K
Gervasio, G
Henrikson, HE
Jorgens, V
Lou, K
Paic, A
Schenker, D
Tadsen, A
Treichel, M
Vuilleumier, JL
Vuilleumier, JM
Wong, H
机构
[1] Inst Phys, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland
[2] CALTECH, Norman Bridge Lab Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[3] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00906-X
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The Gotthard Xe experiment has taken an additional 6013 hours of data with an upgraded readout system. Lower limits for the half-life of the double beta decay in Xe-136 are T-1/2(0 nu) > 4.4 x 1023 yr, (including 6830 hours taken in an earlier phase), T-1/2(0 nu chi 0) > 0.72 x 10(22) yr and T-1/2(2 nu) > 3.6 x 10(20) yr at 90% confidence level. Alpha spectroscopy, as well as beta alpha and alpha alpha coincidence techniques lead to a determination of the activity of the gas of 10(-12) g/g effective of Th-232 and U-238. Evaluations of background strongly suggest that an appreciable fraction of the beta beta-candidates comes from the allowed 2 nu decay. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:407 / 414
页数:8
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