Perceived gaze direction and the processing of facial displays of emotion

被引:432
作者
Adams, RB [1 ]
Kleck, RE [1 ]
机构
[1] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Hanover, NH 03755 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1046/j.0956-7976.2003.psci_1479.x
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
There is good reason to believe that gaze direction and facial displays of emotion share an information value as signals of approach or avoidance. The combination of these cues in the analysis of social communication, however has been a virtually neglected area of inquiry. Two studies were conducted to test the prediction that direct gaze would facilitate the processing of facially communicated approach-oriented emotions (e.g., anger and joy), whereas averted gaze would facilitate the processing of facially communicated avoidance-oriented emotions (e.g., fear and sadness). The results of both studies confirmed the central hypothesis and suggest that gaze direction and facial expression are combined in the processing of emotionally relevant facial information.
引用
收藏
页码:644 / 647
页数:4
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