Structure and properties of ovalbumin

被引:285
作者
Huntington, JA [1 ]
Stein, PE [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Haematol, Wellcome Trust Ctr Mol Mech Dis, Cambridge Inst Med Res, Cambridge CB2 2XY, England
来源
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B | 2001年 / 756卷 / 1-2期
关键词
food allergy; ovalbumin;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-4347(01)00108-6
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ovalbumin is a protein of unknown function found in large quantities in avian egg-white. Surprisingly, ovalbumin belongs to the serpin family although it lacks any protease inhibitory activity. We review here what is known about the amino acid sequence, post-translational modifications and tertiary structure of ovalbumin. The properties of ovalbumin are discussed in relation to their possible functional significance. These include reasons for failure of ovalbumin to undergo a typical serpin conformational change involving the reactive centre loop, which explains why ovalbumin is not a protease inhibitor, and also the natural conversion of ovalbumin to the more stable "S" form. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:189 / 198
页数:10
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