Ce-doped scintillators: LSO and LuAP

被引:111
作者
Lempicki, A
Glodo, J
机构
[1] Boston Univ, Dept Chem, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] ALEM Associates, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Nicholas Copernicus Univ, Inst Phys, PL-87100 Torun, Poland
关键词
scintillator; detectors;
D O I
10.1016/S0168-9002(98)00689-5
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
In this paper we compare the scintillator performance of the two of the leading contenders for Positron Emission Tomography, both cerium doped: Lu2SiO5 (LSO) and LuAlO3 (LuAP). LSO crystals come in two categories, characterized by high (H) or low (L) light output. Such a distinction is not found in LuAP, but its output is consistently lower than that of LSO-H. Based on decays, thermoluminescent data and dependence of light output on temperature, we conclude that the principal reason for the superior properties of LSO-H is its virtual absence of shallow traps. LuAP also suffers from an additional handicap in the form of a parasitic absorption of unknown origin, which causes a light output dependence on the thickness of the sample. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:333 / 344
页数:12
相关论文
共 27 条
[21]   PHOTOSTIMULATED LUMINESCENCE AND THERMOLUMINESCENCE OF LSO SCINTILLATORS [J].
VISSER, R ;
MELCHER, CL ;
SCHWEITZER, JS ;
SUZUKI, H ;
TOMBRELLO, TA .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 1994, 41 (04) :689-693
[22]   Spectroscopy and scintillation mechanism in LuAlO3:Ce [J].
Wisniewski, D ;
Wojtowicz, AJ ;
Lempicki, A .
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE, 1997, 72-4 :789-791
[23]  
Wisniewski D, 1996, ACTA PHYS POL A, V90, P377
[24]   OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY AND SCINTILLATION MECHANISMS OF CE(X)LA(1-X)F3 [J].
WOJTOWICZ, AJ ;
BALCERZYK, M ;
BERMAN, E ;
LEMPICKI, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1994, 49 (21) :14880-14895
[25]   The carrier capture and recombination processes in Ln(3+)-activated scintillators [J].
Wojtowicz, AJ ;
Lempicki, A ;
Wisniewski, D ;
Balcerzyk, M ;
Brecher, C .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 1996, 43 (03) :2168-2173
[26]  
WOJTOWICZ AJ, IN PRESS J PHYS COND
[27]  
WOJTOWICZ AJ, IN PRESS J LUMIN