Antifungal activity of coronarin D against Candida albicans

被引:21
作者
Kaomongkolgit, Ruchadaporn [1 ]
Jamdee, Kusuma [2 ]
Wongnoi, Sorapong [2 ]
Chimnoi, Nitirat [3 ]
Techasakul, Supanna [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Naresuan Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Oral Diag, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand
[2] Naresuan Univ, Fac Dent, Dent Sci Res Ctr, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand
[3] Chulabhorn Res Inst, Bangkok, Thailand
[4] Kasetsart Univ, Fac Sci, Ctr Innovat Chem, Dept Chem, Bangkok, Thailand
来源
ORAL SURGERY ORAL MEDICINE ORAL PATHOLOGY ORAL RADIOLOGY | 2012年 / 114卷 / 01期
关键词
ORAL FUNGAL-INFECTIONS; HEDYCHIUM-CORONARIUM; OROPHARYNGEAL CANDIDIASIS; DITERPENES; INHIBITION; RHIZOMES; THERAPY; OIL;
D O I
10.1016/j.oooo.2012.01.010
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
100302 [口腔临床医学];
摘要
Objective. The objective of this study was to investigate the antifungal activity of coronarin D on Candida albicans and its activity was compared with clotrimazole and nystatin. Methods. Coronarin D was extracted by liquid chromatography and used in antifungal testing. The inhibitory effect of coronarin D on C. albicans was determined by cultures and an applied broth dilution test. The rate of fungicidal activity was evaluated by time-kill curves. Morphologic alterations of fungal cells were investigated using scanning electron microscopy. Results. Coronarin D was effective against C. albicans; the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) were 2 and 4 mg/mL, respectively. The C. albicans killing activity of coronarin D was higher than clotrimazole and nystatin at 2 x MFC and 4 x MFC, respectively. Morphologic alterations of fungal cells consistent with cell membrane damage were observed in the coronarin D-treated cells. Conclusions. Coronarin D showed promising antifungal activity against C. albicans in vitro. (Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2012;114:61-66)
引用
收藏
页码:61 / 66
页数:6
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