Age-associated elevation in TLR5 leads to increased inflammatory responses in the elderly

被引:120
作者
Qian, Feng [1 ]
Wang, Xiaomei [1 ]
Zhang, Lin [1 ]
Chen, Shu [2 ]
Piecychna, Marta [1 ]
Allore, Heather [2 ]
Bockenstedt, Linda [1 ]
Malawista, Stephen [1 ]
Bucala, Richard [1 ]
Shaw, Albert C. [3 ]
Fikrig, Erol [3 ,4 ]
Montgomery, Ruth R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Rheumatol Sect, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[2] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Program Aging, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[3] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Infect Dis Sect, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[4] Howard Hughes Med Inst, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
关键词
aging; toll-like receptors; monocytes; immunosenescence; IL-8; flagellin; MIGRATION INHIBITORY FACTOR; INFLUENZA VACCINE; DENDRITIC CELLS; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; FLAGELLIN; EXPRESSION; INNATE; TOLL-LIKE-RECEPTOR-5; IMMUNOSENESCENCE; INTERLEUKIN-8;
D O I
10.1111/j.1474-9726.2011.00759.x
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Aging is accompanied by a progressive decline in immune function. Studies have shown age-related decreases in the expression and signaling efficiency of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in monocytes and dendritic cells and dysregulation of macrophage TLR3. Using a multivariable mixed effect model, we report a highly significant increase in TLR5-induced production of IL-8 from monocytes of older individuals (P < 0.0001). Elevated IL-8 is accompanied by increased expression of TLR5, both protein and mRNA, and by increased levels of TLR5-mediated phosphorylation of MAPK p38 and ERK. We noted incomplete activation of NF-?B in response to TLR5 signaling in monocytes of elderly donors, as reflected by the absence of an associated increase in the production of TNF-a. Elevated TLR5 may provide a critical mechanism to enhance immune responsiveness in older individuals.
引用
收藏
页码:104 / 110
页数:7
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