PDGF-Induced Migration of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Is Inhibited by Heme Oxygenase-1 Via VEGFR2 Upregulation and Subsequent Assembly of Inactive VEGFR2/PDGFRβ Heterodimers

被引:39
作者
Cheng, Caroline [1 ]
Haasdijk, Remco A. [1 ]
Tempel, Dennie [1 ]
den Dekker, Wijnand K. [1 ]
Chrifi, Ihsan [1 ]
Blonden, Lau A. J. [1 ]
van de Kamp, Esther H. M. [1 ]
de Boer, M.
Burgisser, Petra E. [1 ]
Noorderloos, Annemarie [1 ]
Rens, Joost A. P. [2 ]
ten Hagen, Timo L. M. [2 ]
Duckers, Henricus J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Mol Cardiol Lab, Thoraxctr, NL-3015 GE Rotterdam, Netherlands
[2] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Lab Expt Surg Oncol, Sect Surg Oncol,Dept Surg, NL-3015 GE Rotterdam, Netherlands
关键词
PDGF; heme oxygenase; migration; vascular smooth muscle cell; CARBON-MONOXIDE; GROWTH-FACTOR; PROLIFERATION; EXPRESSION; ADHESION; INJURY;
D O I
10.1161/ATVBAHA.112.245530
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
Objective-In cardiovascular regulation, heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) activity has been shown to inhibit vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation by promoting cell cycle arrest at the G1/S phase. However, the effect of HO-1 on VSMC migration remains unclear. We aim to elucidate the mechanism by which HO-1 regulates PDGFBB-induced VSMC migration. Methods and Results-Transduction of HO-1 cDNA adenoviral vector severely impeded human VSMC migration in a scratch, transmembrane, and directional migration assay in response to PDGFBB stimulation. Similarly, HO-1 overexpression in the remodeling process during murine retinal vasculature development attenuated VSMC coverage over the major arterial branches as compared with sham vector-transduced eyes. HO-1 expression in VSMCs significantly upregulated VEGFA and VEGFR2 expression, which subsequently promoted the formation of inactive PDGFR beta/VEGFR2 complexes. This compromised PDGFR. phosphorylation and impeded the downstream cascade of FAK-p38 signaling. siRNA-mediated silencing of VEGFA or VEGFR2 could reverse the inhibitory effect of HO-1 on VSMC migration. Conclusion-These findings identify a potent antimigratory function of HO-1 in VSMCs, a mechanism that involves VEGFA and VEGFR2 upregulation, followed by assembly of inactive VEGFR2/PDGFR beta complexes that attenuates effective PDGFR beta signaling. (Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol.2012;32:1289-1298.)
引用
收藏
页码:1289 / +
页数:21
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