Room temperature synthesis and characterization of CdO nanowires by chemical bath deposition (CBD) method

被引：89

作者：

Dhawale, D. S. ^{[1
]}

More, A. M. ^{[1
]}

Latthe, S. S. ^{[1
]}

Rajpure, K. Y. ^{[1
]}

Lokhande, C. D. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Shivaji Univ, Dept Phys, Thin Flim Phys Lab, Kolhapur 416004, Maharashtra, India

来源：

APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE | 2008年 / 254卷 / 11期

关键词：

chemical bath deposition; cadmium oxide; nanowires; structural; optical and electrical studies;

D O I：

10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.11.013

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

A chemical synthesis process for the fabrication of CdO nanowires is described. In the present work, transparent and conductive CdO films were synthesized on the glass substrate using chemical bath deposition (CBD) at room temperature. These films were annealed in air at 623 K and characterized for the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties were studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical and electrical resistivity. The XRD analysis showed that the as-deposited amorphous can be converted in to polycrystalline after annealing. Annealed CdO nanowires are 60-65 nm in diameter and length ranges typically from 2.5 to 3 mu m. The optical properties revealed the presence of direct and indirect band gaps with energies 2.42 and 2.04 eV, respectively. Electrical resistivity measurement showed semiconducting behavior and thermoemf measurement showed n-type electrical conductivity. (c) 2007 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：3269 / 3273

页数：5

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