Quantum secret sharing

被引:2878
作者
Hillery, M
Buzek, V
Berthiaume, A
机构
[1] CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10021 USA
[2] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Bratislava 84228, Slovakia
[3] Depaul Univ, Sch CTI, Chicago, IL 60604 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 1999年 / 59卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.59.1829
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Secret sharing is a procedure for splitting a message into several parts so that no subset of parts is sufficient to read the message, but the entire set is. We show how this procedure can be implemented using Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states. In the quantum case the presence of an eavesdropper will introduce errors so that his presence can be detected. We also show how GHZ states can be used to split quantum information into two parts so that both parts are necessary to reconstruct the original qubit. [S1050-2947(99)00803-3].
引用
收藏
页码:1829 / 1834
页数:6
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