Guidelines for parenteral and enteral nutrition support in geriatric patients in China

被引:37
作者
Wei, Junmin [1 ]
Chen, Wei [2 ]
Zhu, Mingwei [1 ]
Cao, Weixin [3 ]
Wang, Xinying [4 ]
Shi, Hanping [5 ]
Dong, Birong [6 ]
Sun, Jianqin [7 ]
Chen, Huaihong [8 ]
Zhou, Yeping [9 ]
Zhou, Suming [10 ]
Xu, Jingyong [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
[2] Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Dept Parenteral & Enteral Nutr, Beijing, Peoples R China
[3] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Ruijin Hosp, Dept Nutr, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
[4] Nanjing Mil Command, Nanjing Gen Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[5] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gen Surg, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[6] Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Dept Resp, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China
[7] Fudan Univ, Huadong Hosp, Dept Nutr, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[8] Zhejiang Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Neurol, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[9] Beijing Univ, Jishuitan Hosp, Dept Burn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[10] Nanjing Med Univ, Peoples Hosp, ICU, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词
guidelines; parenteral nutrition; enteral nutrition; nutrition support; geriatric patients; RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIAL; CATHETER INSERTION; ESPEN GUIDELINES; RESIDUAL VOLUME; EUROPEAN SURVEY; PROTEIN-INTAKE; BURIED BUMPER; NURSING-HOME; DOUBLE-BLIND; RISK INDEX;
D O I
10.6133/apjcn.2015.24.2.11
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
The mortality and morbidity of geriatric patients is much higher than for younger patients, especially when critically ill. This may be attributed to a lower reserve capacity in most organs and systems, reduced ability to deal with physical stress and the presence of acute or chronic co-mobidities. Parenteral and enteral nutrition support can improve the clinical condition of the elderly patient and result in better outcomes, such as lower mortality, reduced hospital stay and reduced medical costs. There is a need to standardize nutrition screening and assessment, and the implementation of appropriate evidence based nutritional support of geriatric patients in China. The Chinese Medical Association's Group of Geriatric Nutrition Support has developed guidelines by researching the present situation in Chinese hospitals and by referring to the guidelines from both American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN) and the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN).
引用
收藏
页码:336 / 346
页数:11
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