Reversible changes of the fill factor in the ZnO/CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells

被引:60
作者
Igalson, M
Bodegård, M
Stolt, L
机构
[1] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Phys, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Uppsala Univ, Angstrom Solar Ctr, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden
关键词
solar cells; fill factor; Cu(In; Ga)Se-2; admittance spectroscopy; interface states;
D O I
10.1016/j.solmat.2003.06.006
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The reversible persistent changes of the fill factor (FF) induced by the illumination and voltage bias along with changes in the electronic properties of the ZnO/CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 photovoltaic devices have been studied. Admittance spectroscopy and capacitance-voltage characterization reveal a correlation between the FF and the space charge distribution within the absorber. Our experiments provide evidence that a major source of FF loss in efficient devices is caused by excess negative charge close to the interface. We explain the persistent changes in the net acceptor concentration in the interface region by the relaxation effects due to compensating donors-the same mechanism, which leads to metastable changes of the doping level in the bulk of the absorber. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:195 / 207
页数:13
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   Optimization of CBD CdS process in high-efficiency Cu(In,Ga)Se2-based solar cells [J].
Contreras, MA ;
Romero, MJ ;
Hasoon, BTE ;
Noufi, R ;
Ward, S ;
Ramanathan, K .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 2002, 403 :204-211
[2]   Blue-photon modification of nonstandard diode barrier in CuInSe2 solar cells [J].
Eisgruber, IL ;
Granata, JE ;
Sites, JR ;
Hou, J ;
Kessler, J .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 1998, 53 (3-4) :367-377
[3]   Distinction between bulk and interface states in CuInSe2/Cd/ZnO by space charge spectroscopy [J].
Herberholz, R ;
Igalson, M ;
Schock, HW .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1998, 83 (01) :318-325
[4]   Observation of intermixing at the buried CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin film solar cell heterojunction [J].
Heske, C ;
Eich, D ;
Fink, R ;
Umbach, E ;
van Buuren, T ;
Bostedt, C ;
Terminello, LJ ;
Kakar, S ;
Grush, MM ;
Callcott, TA ;
Himpsel, FJ ;
Ederer, DL ;
Perera, RCC ;
Riedl, W ;
Karg, F .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 74 (10) :1451-1453
[5]   The metastable changes of the trap spectra of CuInSe2-based photovoltaic devices [J].
Igalson, M ;
Schock, HW .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1996, 80 (10) :5765-5769
[6]   Transient capacitance spectroscopy of defect levels in CIGS devices [J].
Igalson, M ;
Zabierowski, P .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 2000, 361 :371-377
[7]   Deep Levels and Space Charge Distribution in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Photovoltaic Devices [J].
Igalson, Malgorzata ;
Stolt, Lars .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2000, 39 (01) :426-427
[8]  
Igalsons M, 2011, MATER RES SOC S P, V668, pH92, DOI [10.1557/PROC-668-H9.2, DOI 10.1557/PROC-668-H9.2]
[9]   Baseline Cu(In,Ga)Se2 device production:: Control and statistical significance [J].
Kessler, J ;
Bodegård, M ;
Hedström, J ;
Stolt, L .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2001, 67 (1-4) :67-76
[10]   Fabrication of graded band-gap Cu(InCa)Se2 thin-film mini-modules with a Zn(O,S,OH)(x) buffer layer [J].
Kushiya, K ;
Tachiyuki, M ;
Kase, T ;
Sugiyama, I ;
Nagoya, Y ;
Okumura, D ;
Sato, M ;
Yamase, O ;
Takeshita, H .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 1997, 49 (1-4) :277-283