共 14 条
Phase transition at finite temperature in one dimension: Adsorbate ordering in Ba/Si(111)3 x 2
被引:7
作者:
Erwin, SC
[1
]
Hellberg, CS
[1
]
机构:
[1] USN, Res Lab, Ctr Computat Mat Sci, Washington, DC 20375 USA
关键词:
density functional calculations;
Monte Carlo simulations;
equilibrium thermodynamics and statistical mechanics;
Ising models;
low energy electron diffraction;
surface thermodynamics;
silicon;
alkaline earth metals;
D O I:
10.1016/j.susc.2005.04.026
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
We demonstrate that the Ba-induced Si(1 1 1)3 x 2 reconstruction is a physical realization of a one-dimensional antiferromagnetic Ising model with long-range Coulomb interactions. Monte Carlo simulations performed on a corresponding Coulomb-gas model, which we construct based on density-functional calculations, reveal an adsorbate-ordering phase transition at finite temperature. We show numerically that this unusual one-dimensional phase transition should be detectable by low-energy electron diffraction. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:L171 / L176
页数:6
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