Cyst formation and activation of the extracellular regulated kinase pathway after kidney specific inactivation of Pkd1

被引:219
作者
Shibazaki, Sekiya [1 ]
Yu, Zhiheng [1 ]
Nishio, Saori [1 ]
Tian, Xin [1 ]
Thomson, R. Brent [1 ]
Mitobe, Michihiro [1 ]
Louvi, Angeliki [2 ]
Velazquez, Heino [1 ]
Ishibe, Shuta [1 ]
Cantley, Lloyd G. [1 ]
Igarashi, Peter [4 ]
Somlo, Stefan [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Nephrol Sect, Dept Internal Med, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[2] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurosurg, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[3] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[4] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1093/hmg/ddn039
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) results from failure of the kidney to properly maintain three-dimensional structure after loss of either polycystin-1 or -2. Mice with kidney selective inactivation of Pkd1 during embryogenesis develop profound renal cystic disease and die from renal failure within 3 weeks of birth. In this model, cysts form exclusively from cells in which Cre recombinase is active, but the apparent pace of cyst expansion varies by segment and cell type. Intercalated cells do not participate in cyst expansion despite the presence of cilia up to at least postnatal day 21. Cystic segments show a persistent increase in proliferation as determined by bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation; however, the absolute proliferative index is dependent on the underlying proliferative potential of kidney tubule cells. Components of the extracellular regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway from Ras through MEK1/2 and ERK1/2 to the effector P90(RSK) are activated in both perinatal Pkd1 and adult Pkd2 ortholgous gene disease models. The pattern of MAPK/ERK activation is focal and does not correlate with the pattern of active proliferation identified by BrdU uptake. The possibility of a causal relationship between ERK1/2 activation and cyst cell proliferation was assessed in vivo in the acute perinatal Pkd1 model of ADPKD using MEK1/2 inhibitor U0126. U0126 treatment had no effect on progression of cyst formation in this model at doses sufficient to reduce phospho-ERK1/2 in cystic kidneys. Cysts in ADPKD exhibit both increased proliferation and activation of MAPK/ERK, but cyst growth is not prevented by inhibition of ERK1/2 activation.
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收藏
页码:1505 / 1516
页数:12
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