The long-term results of a randomized clinical trial of laparoscopy-assisted versus open surgery for colon cancer

被引:560
作者
Lacy, Antonio M. [1 ]
Delgado, Salvadora [1 ]
Castells, Antoni [2 ,3 ]
Prins, Hubert A. [1 ]
Arroyo, Vicente [2 ,3 ]
Ibarzabal, Ainitze [1 ]
Pique, Josep M. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin, Dept Surg, E-08036 Barcelona, Spain
[2] Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin, Dept Gastroenterol, E-08036 Barcelona, Spain
[3] Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin, Ctr Invest Biomed Esther Koplowitz, IMDiM,IDIBAPS, E-08036 Barcelona, Spain
关键词
D O I
10.1097/SLA.0b013e31816a9d65
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the long-term outcome of laparoscopy-assisted colectomy (LAC) and open colectorny (OC) for nonnietastatic colon cancer. Methods: From November 1993 to July 1998 all patients with adenocarcinoma of the colon were assessed for entry in this single center, clinically randomized trial. Adjuvant therapy and postoperative follow-Lip were similar in both groups. The primary endpoint was cancer-related survival and secondary endpoints were probability of overall survival and probability of being free of recurrence, Data were analyzed according the intention-to-treat principle. Results: Two hundred and nineteen patients entered the study (111 LAC group and 108 OC group). The median follow-up was 95 months (range, 77-133). There was a tendency of higher cancer-related survival (P = 0.07, NS) and overall survival (P = 0.06, NS) for the LAC group. Probability of cancer-related survival was higher in the LAC group (P = 0.02) when compared with OC. The regression analysis showed that LAC was independently associated with a reduced risk of tumor relapse (hazard ratio 0.47, 95% Cl 0.23-0.94), death from a cancer-related cause (0.44, 0.21-0.92) and death from any cause (0.59, 0.35-0.98). Conclusions: LAC is more effective than OC in the treatment of colon cancer.
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页码:1 / 7
页数:7
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