Stability of the Tl-1223 phases

被引:17
作者
Aselage, TL [1 ]
Venturini, EL [1 ]
Voigt, JA [1 ]
Miller, DJ [1 ]
机构
[1] ARGONNE NATL LAB,ARGONNE,IL 60439
关键词
D O I
10.1557/JMR.1996.0205
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The thermodynamic stability of TlBa2Ca2Cu3O9-y (1223) and substitutionally related phases has been studied by performing extended high-temperature anneals in a two-zone furnace. This approach allows for independent control of each of the thermodynamic variables: the oxygen and thallous oxide partial pressures [P(O-2) and P(Tl2O)], the sample temperature, and the sample composition. P(Tl2O) determines which of several superconducting phases form in the unsubstituted Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O system. TlBa2Ca2Cu3O9-y is stable only within a narrow window of P(Tl2O). Partially replacing Tl with Pb and Ba with Sr substantially increases the stability of the 1223 phase. The composition (TlxPb0.5) (Sr1.6Ba0.4)Ca2Cu3O9-y yields only the 1223 phase under two-zone conditions when P(Tl2O) exceeds a lower bound. The stability of Pb- and Sr-substituted 1223 relative to the 1212 phase is related to the substitutional stoichiometry, rather than P(Tl2O).
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页码:1635 / 1644
页数:10
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