Molecular biology of odorant receptors in vertebrates

被引:253
作者
Mombaerts, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA
关键词
olfaction; smell; odor; olfactory epithelium; olfactory bulb;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.neuro.22.1.487
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The initial step in olfactory discrimination involves the interaction of odorous ligands with specific receptors on the surface of olfactory sensory neurons. The foundation for a molecular understanding of odor recognition in vertebrates was provided by the identification of a family of genes encoding putative odorant receptors, by Buck & Axel in 1991. Odorant receptor (OR) genes form the largest gene family in the vertebrate genome. This review summarizes progress over the past seven years. Major new insights are: Olfaction is accomplished in vertebrates by a very large number of receptors; olfactory sensory neurons express a small subset of the OR repertoire; in rat and mouse, axons of neurons expressing the same OR converge onto defined glomeruli in the olfactory bulb.
引用
收藏
页码:487 / 509
页数:23
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