Genome-wide evaluation and discovery of vertebrate A-to-I RNA editing sites

被引:26
作者
Maas, S. [1 ]
Sie, C. P. Godfried [1 ]
Stoev, I. [2 ]
Dupuis, D. E. [1 ]
Latona, J. [1 ]
Porman, A. M. [1 ]
Evans, B. [1 ]
Rekawek, P. [1 ]
Kluempers, V. [1 ]
Mutter, M. [1 ]
Gommans, W. M. [1 ]
Lopresti, D. [2 ]
机构
[1] Lehigh Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA
[2] Lehigh Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA
关键词
RNA editing; ADAR; Inosine; Adenosine deamination; DATABASE; IDENTIFICATION; ADENOSINE; TARGETS;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.07.075
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
RNA editing by adenosine deamination, catalyzed by adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADAR), is a post-transcriptional modification that contributes to transcriptome and proteome diversity and is widespread in mammals. Here we administer a bioinformatics search strategy to the human and mouse genomes to explore the landscape of A-to-I RNA editing. In both organisms we find evidence for high excess of A/G-type discrepancies (inosine appears as a guanosine in cloned cDNA) at non-polymorphic, non-synonymous codon sites over other types of discrepancies, suggesting the existence of several thousand recoding editing sites in the human and mouse genomes. We experimentally validate recoding-type A-to-I RNA editing in a number of human genes with high scoring positions including the coatomer protein complex subunit alpha (COPA) as well as cyclin dependent kinase CDK13. Published by Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:407 / 412
页数:6
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