Amorphization in mechanically driven material systems

被引:73
作者
Ma, E [1 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, GWC Whiting Sch Engn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
amorphous materials; mechanical alloying; heat of mixing; immiscible systems; elastic instability;
D O I
10.1016/S1359-6462(03)00477-9
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
We comment on the stress-induced amorphization triggered by elastic instability of crystals upon shock loading at extremely high rates. We also discuss the amorphization of immiscible systems, through an evaluation of the positive heat of mixing that external driving forces must overcome to mechanically alloy the immiscible elements into amorphous solutions. These cases serve as examples illustrating the challenges in understanding mechanically driven amorphization. (C) 2003 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:941 / 946
页数:6
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   MECHANICALLY DRIVEN DISORDER AND PHASE-TRANSFORMATIONS IN ALLOYS [J].
BAKKER, H ;
ZHOU, GF ;
YANG, H .
PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1995, 39 (03) :159-241
[2]   NONEQUILIBRIUM ROUGHENING OF INTERFACES IN CRYSTALS UNDER SHEAR - APPLICATION TO BALL-MILLING [J].
BELLON, P ;
AVERBACK, RS .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 74 (10) :1819-1822
[3]  
BINGGELI N, 1992, PHYS REV LETT, V69, P220
[4]   Large deformation and amorphization of Ni nanowires under uniaxial strain:: A molecular dynamics study [J].
Branício, PS ;
Rino, JP .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 62 (24) :16950-16955
[5]   Shock-induced localized amorphization in boron carbide [J].
Chen, MW ;
McCauley, JW ;
Hemker, KJ .
SCIENCE, 2003, 299 (5612) :1563-1566
[6]   FORMATION OF THERMODYNAMICALLY UNSTABLE SOLID-SOLUTIONS IN THE CU-CO SYSTEM BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING [J].
GENTE, C ;
OEHRING, M ;
BORMANN, R .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1993, 48 (18) :13244-13252
[7]   Nanoscale phase separation and local icosahedral order in amorphous alloys of immiscible elements [J].
He, JH ;
Ma, E .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2001, 64 (14)
[8]   Amorphous structures in the immiscible Ag-Ni system [J].
He, JH ;
Sheng, HW ;
Schilling, PJ ;
Chien, CL ;
Ma, E .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 86 (13) :2826-2829
[9]   The enthalpy state of amorphous alloys in an immiscible system [J].
He, JH ;
Sheng, HW ;
Ma, E .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 78 (10) :1343-1345
[10]   Strain rate induced amorphization in metallic nanowires [J].
Ikeda, H ;
Qi, Y ;
Çagin, T ;
Samwer, K ;
Johnson, WL ;
Goddard, WA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 82 (14) :2900-2903