Improving thermal conductivity while retaining high electrical resistivity of epoxy composites by incorporating silica-coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes

被引:261
作者
Cui, Wei [1 ,2 ]
Du, Feipeng [1 ]
Zhao, Jinchao [1 ]
Zhang, Wei [1 ]
Yang, Yingkui [3 ]
Xie, Xiaolin [1 ]
Mai, Yiu-Wing [2 ]
机构
[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Mat Proc & Die & Mould Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Sydney, Sch Aerosp Mech & Mechatron Engn J07, CAMT, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[3] Hubei Univ, Fac Mat Sci & Engn, Wuhan 430062, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
POLYMER COMPOSITES; CHEMICAL FUNCTIONALIZATION; HEAT-FLOW; NANOCOMPOSITES; DISPERSION; TRANSPORT; FILMS; MATRIX;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbon.2010.09.047
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Silica-coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT@SiO2) were synthesized by a sol-gel method and then incorporated into an epoxy matrix. The less stiff silica intermediate shell on the MWCNTs not only alleviates the modulus mismatch between the stiff MWCNTs and the soft epoxy, but also improves the interaction between them. The thermal conductivities of the epoxy/MWCNT@SiO2 composites increase by 51% and 67% at low filler loadings of 0.5 wt.% and 1 wt.%, respectively. At the same time, the silica shell retains the high electrical resistivity of these composites. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:495 / 500
页数:6
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]   Unusually high thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes [J].
Berber, S ;
Kwon, YK ;
Tománek, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 84 (20) :4613-4616
[2]   Observation of percolation-like scaling - Far from the percolation threshold - In high volume fraction, high conductivity polymer-nanotube composite films [J].
Blighe, Fiona M. ;
Hernandez, Yenny R. ;
Blau, Werner J. ;
Coleman, Jonathan N. .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2007, 19 (24) :4443-+
[3]   Nanoscale thermal transport [J].
Cahill, DG ;
Ford, WK ;
Goodson, KE ;
Mahan, GD ;
Majumdar, A ;
Maris, HJ ;
Merlin, R ;
Phillpot, SR .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2003, 93 (02) :793-818
[4]   Latex technology as a simple route to improve the thermal conductivity of a carbon nanotube/polymer composite [J].
Cai, Dongyu ;
Song, Mo .
CARBON, 2008, 46 (15) :2107-2112
[5]   Ultra high thermal conductivity polymer composites [J].
Chen, YM ;
Ting, JM .
CARBON, 2002, 40 (03) :359-362
[6]   Improved thermal conductivity for chemically functionalized exfoliated graphite/epoxy composites [J].
Ganguli, Sabyasachi ;
Roy, Ajit K. ;
Anderson, David P. .
CARBON, 2008, 46 (05) :806-817
[7]   Single wall carbon nanotube/polyethylene nanocomposites: Thermal and electrical conductivity [J].
Haggenmueller, Reto ;
Guthy, Csaba ;
Lukes, Jennifer R. ;
Fischer, John E. ;
Winey, Karen I. .
MACROMOLECULES, 2007, 40 (07) :2417-2421
[8]   Air flow through carbon nanotube arrays [J].
Hu, Ming ;
Shenogin, Sergei ;
Keblinski, Pawel ;
Raravikar, Nachiket .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 91 (13)
[9]   Kapitza conductance of silicon-amorphous polyethylene interfaces by molecular dynamics simulations [J].
Hu, Ming ;
Keblinski, Pawel ;
Schelling, Patrick K. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2009, 79 (10)
[10]   Interfacial heat flow in carbon nanotube suspensions [J].
Huxtable, ST ;
Cahill, DG ;
Shenogin, S ;
Xue, LP ;
Ozisik, R ;
Barone, P ;
Usrey, M ;
Strano, MS ;
Siddons, G ;
Shim, M ;
Keblinski, P .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2003, 2 (11) :731-734