We report on the discovery of a lead-free morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) in Sm doped BiFeO(3) with a simple perovskite structure using the combinatorial thin film strategy. The boundary is a rhombohedral to pseudo-orthorhombic structural transition which exhibits a ferroelectric to antiferroelectric transition at approximately Bi(0.86)Sm(0.14)FeO(3) with dielectric constant and out-of-plane piezoelectric coefficient comparable to those of epitaxial (001) oriented PbZr(0.52)Ti(0.48)O(3) (PZT) thin films at the MPB. The discovered composition may be a strong candidate of a Pb-free piezoelectric replacement of PZT. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
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Univ Maryland, Dept Mat & Nucl Engn, Mat Res Sci & Engn Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USAUniv Maryland, Dept Mat & Nucl Engn, Mat Res Sci & Engn Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
Nagarajan, V
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Stanishevsky, A
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Stanishevsky, A
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Chen, L
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Chen, L
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Zhao, T
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Zhao, T
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Liu, BT
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Melngailis, J
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Roytburd, AL
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Ramesh, R
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Finder, J
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Finder, J
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Yu, Z
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Yu, Z
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Univ Maryland, Dept Mat & Nucl Engn, Mat Res Sci & Engn Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USAUniv Maryland, Dept Mat & Nucl Engn, Mat Res Sci & Engn Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
Nagarajan, V
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Stanishevsky, A
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Stanishevsky, A
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Chen, L
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Chen, L
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Zhao, T
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Zhao, T
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Liu, BT
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Liu, BT
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Melngailis, J
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Melngailis, J
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Roytburd, AL
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Roytburd, AL
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Ramesh, R
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Ramesh, R
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Finder, J
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Finder, J
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Yu, Z
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Yu, Z
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Droopad, R
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Droopad, R
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