Do infectious agents play a role in dementia?

被引:42
作者
Dobson, CB [1 ]
Wozniak, MA [1 ]
Itzhaki, RF [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Mol Neurobiol Lab, Dept Optometry & Neurosci, Manchester M60 1QD, Lancs, England
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0966-842X(03)00146-X
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The number of people surviving to old age and concomitantly, the number affected by the diseases of old age, is increasing steadily. Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects one in five people aged over 80. The causes are unknown, but obviously, elucidation of the mechanisms of initiation and development of the disease is urgently required. This review describes studies on the possible role of infectious agents in dementia, particularly those on herpes simplex virus type 1, which, we discovered, resides latently in a high proportion of brains of the elderly and in combination with a certain genetic factor, is responsible for a high proportion of AD cases.
引用
收藏
页码:312 / 317
页数:6
相关论文
共 71 条
[51]   Stress-induced hyperphosphorylation of tau in the mouse brain [J].
Okawa, Y ;
Ishiguro, K ;
Fujita, SC .
FEBS LETTERS, 2003, 535 (1-3) :183-189
[52]  
Oshima M, 2001, J MED VIROL, V63, P252, DOI 10.1002/1096-9071(200103)63:3<252::AID-JMV1009>3.0.CO
[53]  
2-E
[54]   β-amyloid precursor protein and β-amyloid peptide immunoreactivity in the rat brain after middle cerebral artery occlusion -: Effect of age [J].
Popa-Wagner, A ;
Schröder, E ;
Walker, LC ;
Kessler, C .
STROKE, 1998, 29 (10) :2196-2202
[55]   Failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in the late-onset Alzheimer's brain [J].
Ring, RH ;
Lyons, JM .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2000, 38 (07) :2591-2594
[56]   Molecular and immunological evidence of oral Treponema in the human brain and their association with Alzheimer's disease [J].
Riviere, GR ;
Riviere, KH ;
Smith, KS .
ORAL MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY, 2002, 17 (02) :113-118
[57]   BETA-A4 AMYLOID PROTEIN DEPOSITION IN BRAIN AFTER HEAD TRAUMA [J].
ROBERTS, GW ;
GENTLEMAN, SM ;
LYNCH, A ;
GRAHAM, DI .
LANCET, 1991, 338 (8780) :1422-1423
[58]   Aβ as a bioflocculant:: implications for the amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease [J].
Robinson, SR ;
Bishop, GM .
NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGING, 2002, 23 (06) :1051-1072
[59]   Herpes simplex virus encodes a virion-associated protein which promotes long cellular processes in over-expressing cells [J].
Takakuwa, H ;
Goshima, F ;
Koshizuka, T ;
Murata, T ;
Daikoku, T ;
Nishiyama, Y .
GENES TO CELLS, 2001, 6 (11) :955-966
[60]   Failure to correlate C-pneumoniae with late onset Alzheimer's disease [J].
Taylor, GS ;
Vipond, IB ;
Paul, ID ;
Matthews, S ;
Wilcock, GK ;
Caul, EO .
NEUROLOGY, 2002, 59 (01) :142-143