Genetic analysis of root traits in maize

In many areas around the world, maize (Zea Mays L.) crops are affected by root lodging. Several authors have previously shown that associations of root and shoot traits enabled the prediction of the resistance of genotypes to root lodging. In this preliminary attempt to understand the genetics of these traits, a set of 100 recombinant inbred lines from a cross between elite lines 'F2' (early, susceptible to root lodging) and 'Io' (late, lodging resistant) was considered. This population was characterised for 152 RFLP loci and root system traits in one location and for 2 years. QTLs were mapped using the average over years. Genetic and environmental correlations, together with co-localisation of QTLs for several traits, revealed genetic linkages, and some probable pleiotropic effects, which could be interpreted in terms of within-plant growth competition phenomena. The identification, on chromosome 5, of groups of loci involved in the control of the growth of the root system could help select against root lodging. ((C) Inra/Elsevier, Paris.).