Microwave-induced controlled purification of single-walled carbon nanotubes without sidewall functionalization

被引:59
作者
Chen, Yuhong [1 ]
Iqbal, Zafar [1 ]
Mitra, Somenath [1 ]
机构
[1] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Environm Chem Sci, Newark, NJ 07102 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1002/adfm.200700440
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A microwave-induced controlled method for the purification of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) by removing residual metal catalysts and carbonaceous impurities is reported. Compared to conventional strong acid treatment, this one-step method uses dilute acids and complexing agents and reduces the reaction times to the order of minutes. Furthermore, the SWCNTs retain their chemical and physical properties and are not functionalized. Electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and atomic absorption (AA) spectrometry studies were used to characterize the purified SWCNTs.
引用
收藏
页码:3946 / 3951
页数:6
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