Ecohydrology of Terrestrial Ecosystems

被引:105
作者
D'Odorico, Paolo [1 ]
Laio, Francesco [2 ]
Porporato, Amilcare [3 ]
Ridolfi, Luca [2 ]
Rinaldo, Andrea [4 ,5 ]
Iturbe, Ignacio Rodriguez [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Virginia, Dept Environm Sci, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA
[2] Politecn Torino, Dipartimento Idraul Trasporti & Infrastrutture Ci, Turin, Italy
[3] Duke Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Durham, NC 27706 USA
[4] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
[5] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy
[6] Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
ecohydrology; water cycle; vegetation-water resource feedbacks; river networks; green and blue water; SOIL-WATER; RIVER NETWORKS; CLIMATE; VEGETATION; VARIABILITY; FEEDBACKS; DIVERSITY; MOISTURE; DYNAMICS; NITROGEN;
D O I
10.1525/bio.2010.60.11.6
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Water controls the dynamics of terrestrial ecosystems directly, as a resource for the biota, and indirectly, as a driver for abiotic processes on the Earth's surface, in the atmosphere, and belowground The biota, in turn, modulate several hydrological processes and the rate of the water cycle Here we review recent advances related to fundamental processes and feedbacks emerging from the interactions among hydrologic processes and ecosystems, with a particular focus on soil moisture dynamics and river flow Most terrestrial vegetation interacts with hydrological processes through the soil water balance which is affected by soil properties, random climate drivers and feedbacks with the biota River flow enhances the ecohydrological connectivity of the landscape, spreading sediments, nutrients propagules and waterborne disease through waterways
引用
收藏
页码:898 / 907
页数:10
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