The star clusters in the irregular galaxy NGC 4449

被引:36
作者
Gelatt, AE
Hunter, DA
Gallagher, JS
机构
[1] Lowell Observ, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA
[2] Univ Wisconsin, Washburn Observ, Madison, WI 53706 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1086/318613
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We examine the star clusters in the luminous irregular galaxy NGC 4449. We use a near-infrared spectrum and broadband images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope to place a limit of 8-15 Myr on the age of the bright central object in NGC 4449. Its luminosity and size suggest that it is comparable to young super star clusters. However, there is a peculiar nucleated-bar structure at the center of this star cluster, and we suggest that this structure is debris from the interaction that has produced the counterrotating gas systems and extended gas streamers in the galaxy. From the images we identify 60 other candidate compact star clusters in NGC 4449. Fourteen of these could be background elliptical galaxies or old globular star clusters. Of the star clusters, three, in addition to the central object, are potentially super star clusters, and many others are comparable to the populous clusters found in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The star clusters span a large range in ages with no obvious peak in cluster formation that might be attributed to the interaction that the galaxy has experienced.
引用
收藏
页码:142 / 153
页数:12
相关论文
共 42 条
[11]   ORIGIN OF KINEMATIC SUBSYSTEMS IN ELLIPTIC GALAXIES [J].
HERNQUIST, L ;
BARNES, JE .
NATURE, 1991, 354 (6350) :210-212
[12]  
HERNQUIST L, 1991, WARPED DISKS INCLINE, P96
[13]   THE PERFORMANCE AND CALIBRATION OF WFPC2 ON THE HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE [J].
HOLTZMAN, J ;
HESTER, JJ ;
CASERTANO, S ;
TRAUGER, JT ;
WATSON, AM ;
BALLESTER, GE ;
BURROWS, CJ ;
CLARKE, JT ;
CRISP, D ;
EVANS, RW ;
GALLAGHER, JS ;
GRIFFITHS, RE ;
HOESSEL, JG ;
MATTHEWS, LD ;
MOULD, JR ;
SCOWEN, PA ;
STAPELFELDT, KR ;
WESTPHAL, JA .
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC, 1995, 107 (708) :156-178
[14]   THE PHOTOMETRIC PERFORMANCE AND CALIBRATION OF WFPC2 [J].
HOLTZMAN, JA ;
BURROWS, CJ ;
CASERTANO, S ;
HESTER, JJ ;
TRAUGER, JT ;
WATSON, AM ;
WORTHEY, G .
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC, 1995, 107 (717) :1065-1093
[15]   The star clusters in the starburst irregular galaxy NGC 1569 [J].
Hunter, DA ;
O'Connell, RW ;
Gallagher, JS ;
Smecker-Hane, TA .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 120 (05) :2383-2401
[16]   LOCAL PROPERTIES OF STAR-FORMING REGIONS IN IRREGULAR GALAXIES [J].
HUNTER, DA .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1982, 260 (01) :81-&
[17]   THE INTERMEDIATE STELLAR MASS POPULATION IN R136 DETERMINED FROM HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE PLANETARY CAMERA-2 IMAGES [J].
HUNTER, DA ;
SHAYA, EJ ;
HOLTZMAN, JA ;
LIGHT, RM ;
ONEIL, EJ ;
LYNDS, R .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1995, 448 (01) :179-194
[18]   A SURVEY FOR EXTRA-H II REGION IONIZED-GAS STRUCTURES IN IRREGULAR GALAXIES [J].
HUNTER, DA ;
HAWLEY, WN ;
GALLAGHER, JS .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1993, 106 (05) :1797-1811
[19]   The intermediate-mass stellar population of the large magellanic cloud cluster NGC 1818 and the universality of the stellar initial mass function [J].
Hunter, DA ;
Light, RM ;
Holtzman, JA ;
Lynds, R ;
ONeil, EJ ;
Grillmair, CJ .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 478 (01) :124-&
[20]   The nature of the extended H I gas around NGC 4449: The Dr. Jekyll Mr. Hyde of irregular galaxies [J].
Hunter, DA ;
Wilcots, EM ;
van Woerden, H ;
Gallagher, JS ;
Kohle, S .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 495 (01) :L47-+