Temperature monitoring in archaeological animal bone samples in the Near East and area, before, during and after excavation

被引：19

作者：

Bollongino, Ruth ^{[1
,2
]}

Vigne, Jean-Denis ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Museum Natl Hist Nat, CNRS, UMR 5197, Dept Ecol & Gest Biodiversite, F-75231 Paris, France

[2] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Anthropol, Mainz, Germany

来源：

JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE | 2008年 / 35卷 / 04期

关键词：

temperature; ancient DNA; post-depositional processes; animal bone; Near East;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jas.2007.06.023

中图分类号：

Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

030303 ;

摘要：

In order to estimate experimentally the intensity and amplitude of thermal shocks during and after excavation, we monitored temperatures of archaeological bones on the field at three Syrian sites of the and steppe, Qaramel, Dja'de and Aswad. Water cleaning and sun drying appear to be the most damaging steps, with temperature variations of ca. 11,000 degrees C/h and 84 degrees C/h, respectively. Ancient DNA (aDNA) bone samples kept between -7 and +12 degrees C from their extraction to the lab suffered much lower thermal variations (6 degrees C/h). Estimation of the temperature variations at different depths in the soil suggests that aDNA has suffered negative thermal conditions shortly after burial and again during excavation, before their extraction by archaeologists. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：873 / 881

页数：9

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