One-step purification and characterization of an intracellular β-glucosidase from Metschnikowia pulcherrima

被引:44
作者
Gonzalez-Pombo, Paula [1 ]
Perez, Gabriel [2 ]
Carrau, Francisco [2 ]
Guisan, Jose Manuel [3 ]
Batista-Viera, Francisco [1 ]
Brena, Beatriz M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Fac Quim Montevideo, Dept Biociencias, Catedra Bioquim, Montevideo, Uruguay
[2] Fac Quim Montevideo, Secc Enol, Dept Ciencia & Tecnol Alimentos, Montevideo, Uruguay
[3] CSIC, Inst Catalisis, Dept Biocatalisis, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
关键词
beta-glucosidases; enzyme purification; Metschnikowia pulcherrima; wine aromatization;
D O I
10.1007/s10529-008-9708-3
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
A collection of 60 non-Saccharomyces yeasts isolated from grape musts in Uruguayan vineyards was screened for beta-glucosidase activity and Metschnikowia pulcherrima was the best source of this enzyme activity. Its major beta-glucosidase was successfully purified to homogeneity by ion-exchange chromatography on amino-agarose gel. The enzyme exhibited an optimum catalytic activity at 50 degrees C and pH 4.5 and was active against (1 --> 4)-beta and (1 --> 2)-beta glycosidic linkages. In spite of preserving 100% of its activity and stability in the presence of 12% (v/v) ethanol and 5 g glucose/l, the enzyme was unstable below pH 4. We characterized the beta-glucosidase from M. pulcherrima with a view to its potential applications in wine-making.
引用
收藏
页码:1469 / 1475
页数:7
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