Reaction-Based Colorimetric Cyanide Chemosensors: Rapid Naked-Eye Detection and High Selectivity

被引:160
作者
Cheng, Xiaohong [1 ]
Zhou, Yue [1 ]
Qin, Jingui [1 ]
Li, Zhen [1 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ, Dept Chem, Hubei Key Lab Organ & Polymer Optoelect Mat, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
chemodosimeter; cyanide; reaction-based; intramolecular charge transfer; colorimetric; high selectivity; ANION RECOGNITION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; FLUORESCENT-PROBE; FIRE VICTIMS; METAL-IONS; SENSORS; RECEPTOR; WATER; CHEMODOSIMETER; INDICATOR;
D O I
10.1021/am3001083
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Taking advantages of both the well-known azobenzene structure and the special nucleophilicity of cyanide toward the acceptor moiety, a new ratiometric colorimetric chemodosimeter (Azo-1) toward cyanide anion was designed and synthesized by using intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) as a signaling mechanism. Upon the addition of CN- anion, the probe displayed apparent color changes from deep red to light yellow, which could be observed by naked eyes. With the aid of the UV-vis spectrometer, the detection limit could be as low as 1.1 mu M. The probe possessed high selectivity for cyanide with respect to other common anions. In addition, Azo-1 could serve as practical colorimetric probe for "in-the-field" measurements that would not require any additional equipment by virtue of "dip-sticks" approach.
引用
收藏
页码:2133 / 2138
页数:6
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