Thioredoxin - A key regulator of cardiovascular homeostasis

被引:185
作者
Yamawaki, H
Haendeler, J
Berk, BC
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
[2] Univ Frankfurt, Dept Mol Cardiol, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany
关键词
antioxidants; cardiovascular diseases; endothelium; smooth muscle; signal transduction;
D O I
10.1161/01.RES.0000102869.39150.23
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The thioredoxin (TRX) system (TRX, TRX reductase, and NADPH) is a ubiquitous thiol oxidoreductase system that regulates cellular reduction/ oxidation ( redox) status. The oxidation mechanism for disease pathogenesis states that an imbalance in cell redox state alters function of multiple cell pathways. In this study, we review the essential role for TRX to limit oxidative stress directly via antioxidant effects and indirectly by protein-protein interaction with key signaling molecules, such as apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1. We propose that TRX and its endogenous regulators are important future targets to develop clinical therapies for cardiovascular disorders associated with oxidative stress.
引用
收藏
页码:1029 / 1033
页数:5
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