Structurally diverse second-generation [2.2]paracyclophane ketimines with planar and central chirality:: Syntheses, structural determination, and evaluation for asymmetric catalysis

被引:29
作者
Lauterwasser, F
Nieger, M
Mansikkamäki, H
Nättinen, K
Bräse, S
机构
[1] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Organ Chem, TH, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
[2] Univ Bonn, Inst Anorgan Chem, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
[3] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Chem, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland
关键词
asymmetric catalysis; chirality; cyclophanes; ketimines; zinc;
D O I
10.1002/chem.200500146
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A set of 20 novel [2.2]paracyclophane ketimines with planar and central chirality has been synthesized from enantiomerically pure and racemic 5-acyl-4- hydroxy[2.2]paracyclophane and a-branched chiral amines. Their X-ray structures were determined to elucidate the three-dimensional structures and the absolute configuration. The ketimines were used as catalysts in the asymmetric 1,2-addition reactions of diethylzinc with substituted benzaldehydes to furnish chiral alcohols in up to 95% ee.
引用
收藏
页码:4509 / 4525
页数:17
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