Oesophageal cancer in women: tobacco, alcohol, nutritional and hormonal factors

被引：50

作者：

Gallus, S

Bosetti, C

Franceschi, S

Levi, F

Simonato, L

Negri, E

La Vecchia, C

机构：

[1] Int Agcy Res Canc, F-69372 Lyon 08, France

[2] Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, I-20157 Milan, Italy

[3] Ctr Riferimento Oncol, I-33081 Aviano, PN, Italy

[4] CHU Vaudois, Inst Univ Med Sociale & Prevent, REgistre Vaudois Tumeurs, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland

[5] Registro Tumori Veneto, Serv Epidemiol Tumori, Padua, Italy

[6] Univ Milan, Ist Stat Med & Biometria, I-20122 Milan, Italy

来源：

BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER | 2001年 / 85卷 / 03期

关键词：

oesophageal cancer; female; alcohol drinking; smoking; diet; case-control studies;

D O I：

10.1054/bjoc.2001.1898

中图分类号：

R73 [肿瘤学];

学科分类号：

100214 ;

摘要：

We analysed 3 case-control studies from Italy and Switzerland including 114 women with squamous cell oesophageal cancer and 425 controls. The multivariate odds ratio was 4.5 for heavy smoking and 5.4 for heavy alcohol drinking. Fruit intake, vegetable intake, oral contraceptive and HRT use were inversely related to oesophageal cancer. (C) 2001 Cancer Research Campaign.

引用

页码：341 / 345

页数：5

共 45 条

[1] THE ANTIESTROGENIC EFFECT OF CIGARETTE-SMOKING IN WOMEN [J].