Immunotherapy of melanoma

被引:43
作者
Parmiani, G [1 ]
Castelli, C [1 ]
Rivoltini, L [1 ]
Casati, C [1 ]
Tully, GA [1 ]
Novellino, L [1 ]
Patuzzo, A [1 ]
Tosi, D [1 ]
Anichini, A [1 ]
Santinami, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Ist Nazl Studio & Cura Tumori, I-20133 Milan, Italy
关键词
melanoma; antigens; vaccination; adoptive immunotherapy; TUMOR-INFILTRATING LYMPHOCYTES; COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR; CD8(+) T-CELLS; PHASE-I TRIAL; HEAT-SHOCK-PROTEIN-70 PEPTIDE COMPLEXES; INCOMPLETE FREUNDS-ADJUVANT; BLOOD MONONUCLEAR-CELLS; PULSED DENDRITIC CELLS; HEAT-SHOCK PROTEINS; METASTATIC MELANOMA;
D O I
10.1016/j.semcancer.2003.09.001
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The rationale for immunotherapy of human melanoma is based on the knowledge acquired in the molecular characterization of T cell defined antigens which are recognized in vitro by patients' lymphocytes. Based on this information, active immunotherapy (vaccination) and adoptive immunotherapy trials were conducted in metastatic melanoma patients. This review highlights the most important clinical studies and discuss their limits, in terms of both immune and clinical response considering the formulation of the vaccine (cellular, peptide/protein; DNA, etc.) or the features of immune cells used in adoptive immunotherapy. This new knowledge, along with that of escape mechanisms, should allow to improve significantly the clinical response rate in the immunotherapy of melanoma. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:391 / 400
页数:10
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