Genome partitioning of genetic variation for complex traits using common SNPs

被引:667
作者
Yang, Jian [1 ]
Manolio, Teri A. [2 ]
Pasquale, Louis R. [3 ]
Boerwinkle, Eric [4 ,5 ]
Caporaso, Neil [6 ]
Cunningham, Julie M. [7 ]
de Andrade, Mariza [8 ]
Feenstra, Bjarke [9 ]
Feingold, Eleanor [10 ]
Hayes, M. Geoffrey [11 ]
Hill, William G. [12 ]
Landi, Maria Teresa [6 ]
Alonso, Alvaro [13 ]
Lettre, Guillaume [14 ]
Lin, Peng [15 ]
Ling, Hua [16 ]
Lowe, William
Mathias, Rasika A. [17 ]
Melbye, Mads [9 ]
Pugh, Elizabeth [16 ]
Cornelis, Marilyn C. [18 ]
Weir, Bruce S. [19 ]
Goddard, Michael E. [20 ,21 ]
Visscher, Peter M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Queensland Inst Med Res, Queensland Stat Genet Lab, Brisbane, Qld 4006, Australia
[2] NHGRI, Off Populat Genom, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirm, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA
[4] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr, Div Epidemiol, Houston, TX USA
[5] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr, Ctr Human Genet, Houston, TX USA
[6] NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[7] Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dept Lab Med & Pathol, Rochester, MN USA
[8] Mayo Clin, Div Biomed Stat & Informat, Rochester, MN USA
[9] Statens Serum Inst, Dept Epidemiol Res, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark
[10] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Human Genet, Pittsburgh, PA USA
[11] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Div Endocrinol Metab & Mol Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
[12] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Evolutionary Biol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
[13] Univ Minnesota, Div Epidemiol & Community Hlth, Minneapolis, MN USA
[14] Univ Montreal, Montreal Heart Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[15] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Human & Stat Genet Program, St Louis, MO USA
[16] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Inherited Dis Res, Baltimore, MD USA
[17] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Gen Internal Med, Baltimore, MD USA
[18] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Nutr, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[19] Univ Washington, Dept Biostat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[20] Univ Melbourne, Dept Food & Agr Syst, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia
[21] Dept Primary Ind, Biosci Res Div, Bundoora, Vic, Australia
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 澳大利亚研究理事会; 加拿大健康研究院; 英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
VON-WILLEBRAND-FACTOR; BODY-MASS INDEX; WIDE ASSOCIATION; LARGE PROPORTION; AGING RESEARCH; FACTOR-VIII; HERITABILITY; LOCI; POPULATION; VARIANTS;
D O I
10.1038/ng.823
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
We estimate and partition genetic variation for height, body mass index (BMI), von Willebrand factor and QT interval (QTi) using 586,898 SNPs genotyped on 11,586 unrelated individuals. We estimate that similar to 45%, similar to 17%, similar to 25% and similar to 21% of the variance in height, BMI, von Willebrand factor and QTi, respectively, can be explained by all autosomal SNPs and a further similar to 0.5-1% can be explained by X chromosome SNPs. We show that the variance explained by each chromosome is proportional to its length, and that SNPs in or near genes explain more variation than SNPs between genes. We propose a new approach to estimate variation due to cryptic relatedness and population stratification. Our results provide further evidence that a substantial proportion of heritability is captured by common SNPs, that height, BMI and QTi are highly polygenic traits, and that the additive variation explained by a part of the genome is approximately proportional to the total length of DNA contained within genes therein.
引用
收藏
页码:519 / U44
页数:9
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