Epigenetic Control of Stem Cell Potential during Homeostasis, Aging, and Disease

被引:152
作者
Beerman, Isabel [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Rossi, Derrick J. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Stem Cell & Regenerat Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Boston Childrens Hosp, Div Hematol Oncol, Program Cellular & Mol Med, Boston, MA 02116 USA
关键词
REGULATES HEMATOPOIETIC STEM; DNA METHYLATION CHANGES; ADULT HIPPOCAMPAL NEUROGENESIS; REPRESSIVE COMPLEX 2; LONG-TERM CULTURE; GENOME-WIDE MAPS; SELF-RENEWAL; MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME; HISTONE DEACETYLASE; PROGENITOR CELLS;
D O I
10.1016/j.stem.2015.05.009
中图分类号
Q813 [细胞工程];
学科分类号
100113 [医学细胞生物学];
摘要
Stem cell decline is an important cellular driver of aging-associated pathophysiology in multiple tissues. Epigenetic regulation is central to establishing and maintaining stem cell function, and emerging evidence indicates that epigenetic dysregulation contributes to the altered potential of stem cells during aging. Unlike terminally differentiated cells, the impact of epigenetic dysregulation in stem cells is propagated beyond self; alterations can be heritably transmitted to differentiated progeny, in addition to being perpetuated and amplified within the stem cell pool through self-renewal divisions. This Review focuses on recent studies examining epigenetic regulation of tissue-specific stem cells in homeostasis, aging, and aging-related disease.
引用
收藏
页码:613 / 625
页数:13
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