PTC and organic bases LiCl assisted alkylation of imidazolidinone-glycine iminic derivatives for the asymmetric synthesis of α-amino acids

被引:30
作者
Guillena, G [1 ]
Nájera, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alicante, Fac Ciencias, Dept Quim Organ, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0957-4166(98)00402-9
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Iminic derivatives of (4R,5S)-1,5-dimethyl-4-phenylimidazolidin-2-one and glycine 4 have been highly diastereoselectively alkylated with activated alkyl halides or electrophilic olefins either under PTC conditions or in the presence of the strong organic bases DBU or BEMP at -20 degrees C in the presence of LiCl. Hydrolysis of the alkylated imino imides gave (S)-alpha-amino acids with recovery of the imidazolidinone chiral auxiliary. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3935 / 3938
页数:4
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]   New chiral alanine template with a 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrazinone structure for the asymmetric synthesis of α-methyl α-amino acids [J].
Abellán, T ;
Nájera, C ;
Sansano, JM .
TETRAHEDRON-ASYMMETRY, 1998, 9 (13) :2211-2214
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1997, PHASE TRANSFER CATAL
[3]   DIASTEREOSELECTIVE ALKYLATION OF SULTAM-DERIVED AMINO-ACID ALDIMINES PREPARATION OF C-ALPHA-METHYLATED AMINO-ACIDS [J].
AYOUB, M ;
CHASSAING, G ;
LOFFET, A ;
LAVIELLE, S .
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 1995, 36 (23) :4069-4072
[4]   Asymmetric PTC C-alkylation mediated by TADDOL -: novel route to enantiomerically enriched α-alkyl-α-amino acids [J].
Belokon, YN ;
Kochetkov, KA ;
Churkina, TD ;
Ikonnikov, NS ;
Chesnokov, AA ;
Larionov, OV ;
Parmár, VS ;
Kumar, R ;
Kagan, HB .
TETRAHEDRON-ASYMMETRY, 1998, 9 (05) :851-857
[5]   Synthesis of enantiomerically pure aziridine-2-imides by cyclization of chiral 3′-benzyloxyamino imide enolates [J].
Bongini, A ;
Cardillo, G ;
Gentilucci, L ;
Tomasini, C .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1997, 62 (26) :9148-9153
[6]   MICHAEL-TYPE ADDITION OF PHTHALIMIDE SALTS TO CHIRAL ALPHA,BETA-UNSATURATED IMIDES [J].
CARDILLO, G ;
DESIMONE, A ;
GENTILUCCI, L ;
SABATINO, P ;
TOMASINI, C .
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 1994, 35 (28) :5051-5054
[7]   DIASTEREOSELECTIVE ALKYLATION OF 3-ACYLIMIDAZOLIDIN-2-ONES - SYNTHESIS OF (R)-LAVANDULOL AND (S)-LAVANDULOL [J].
CARDILLO, G ;
DAMICO, A ;
ORENA, M ;
SANDRI, S .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1988, 53 (10) :2354-2356
[8]   Asymmetric synthesis of (S)-α-methyl α-amino acids by alkylation of chiral 3,6-dihydro-2H-1,4-oxazin-2-ones using unactivated alkyl halides and organic bases [J].
Chinchilla, R ;
Galindo, N ;
Nájera, C .
TETRAHEDRON-ASYMMETRY, 1998, 9 (16) :2769-2772
[9]   Asymmetric synthesis of alpha-methyl alpha-amino acids by diastereoselective alkylation of optically active 6-isopropyl-3-methyl-2,3-dihydro-6H-1,4-oxazin-2-ones [J].
Chinchilla, R ;
Falvello, LR ;
Galindo, N ;
Najera, C .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION IN ENGLISH, 1997, 36 (09) :995-997
[10]   A rational approach to catalytic enantioselective enolate alkylation using a structurally rigidified and defined chiral quaternary ammonium salt under phase transfer conditions [J].
Corey, EJ ;
Xu, F ;
Noe, MC .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1997, 119 (50) :12414-12415