Density functional theory of the electrical conductivity of molecular devices

被引:118
作者
Burke, K
Car, R
Gebauer, R
机构
[1] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Chem, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
[2] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[3] Princeton Univ, Princeton Inst Sci & Technol Mat PRISM, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[4] Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, I-34014 Trieste, Italy
[5] Natl Simulat Ctr, INFM Democritos, I-34013 Trieste, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.146803
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Time-dependent density functional theory is extended to include dissipative systems evolving under a master equation, providing a Hamiltonian treatment for molecular electronics. For weak electric fields, the isothermal conductivity is shown to match the adiabatic conductivity, thereby recovering the Landauer result.
引用
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页数:4
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