Libertarian paternalism is not an oxymoron

被引:872
作者
Sunstein, CR [1 ]
Thaler, RH
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, Sch Law, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[2] Univ Chicago, Dept Polit Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[3] Univ Chicago, Grad Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
关键词
D O I
10.2307/1600573
中图分类号
D9 [法律]; DF [法律];
学科分类号
0301 ;
摘要
The idea of libertarian paternalism might seem to be an oxymoron, but it is both possible and desirable for private and public institutions to influence behavior while also respecting freedom of choice. Often people's preferences are unclear and ill-formed, and their choices will inevitably be influenced by default rules, framing effects, and starting points. In these circumstances, a form of paternalism cannot be avoided. Equipped with an understanding of behavioral findings of bounded rationality and bounded self-control, libertarian paternalists should attempt to steer people's choices in welfare-promoting directions without eliminating freedom of choice. It is also possible to show how a libertarian paternalist might select among the possible options and to assess how much choice to offer Examples are given from many areas, including savings behavior, labor law, and consumer protection.
引用
收藏
页码:1159 / 1202
页数:44
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