Degradation of chlorinated nitroaromatic compounds

被引:172
作者
Arora, Pankaj Kumar [1 ]
Sasikala, Ch. [2 ]
Ramana, Ch. Venkata [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hyderabad, Sch Life Sci, Dept Plant Sci, Hyderabad 500046, Andhra Pradesh, India
[2] JNT Univ, IST, Ctr Environm, Bacterial Discovery Lab, Hyderabad 500085, Andhra Pradesh, India
关键词
Chloronitrophenol; Chloronitrobenzene; Biodegradation; Microbial metabolism; MICROBIAL REDUCTIVE TRANSFORMATION; INDUSTRIAL WASTE-WATER; COMAMONAS STRAIN CNB-1; PSEUDOMONAS-PUTIDA; P-CHLORONITROBENZENE; PENTACHLORONITROBENZENE PCNB; NITROBENZENE DEGRADATION; AROMATIC-COMPOUNDS; INITIAL REACTIONS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION;
D O I
10.1007/s00253-012-3927-1
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 [微生物学]; 090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];
摘要
Chlorinated nitroaromatic compounds (CNAs) are persistent environmental pollutants that have been introduced into the environment due to the anthropogenic activities. Bacteria that utilize CNAs as the sole sources of carbon and energy have been isolated from different contaminated and non-contaminated sites. Microbial metabolism of CNAs has been studied, and several metabolic pathways for degradation of CNAs have been proposed. Detoxification and biotransformation of CNAs have also been studied in various fungi, actinomycetes and bacteria. Several physicochemical methods have been used for treatment of wastewater containing CNAs; however, these methods are not suitable for in situ bioremediation. This review describes the current scenario of the degradation of CNAs.
引用
收藏
页码:2265 / 2277
页数:13
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