Nanoscale Plasmonic Interferometers for Multispectral, High-Throughput Biochemical Sensing

被引:148
作者
Feng, Jing [1 ]
Siu, Vince S. [1 ]
Roelke, Alec [1 ]
Mehta, Vihang [1 ]
Rhieu, Steve Y. [1 ]
Palmore, G. Tayhas R. [1 ]
Pacifici, Domenico [1 ]
机构
[1] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Plasmonic interferometers; surface plasmon polariton (SPP); nanoslits; nanogrooves; focused ion beam (FIB) milling; biosensor; glucose sensor; ENHANCED RAMAN-SCATTERING; OPTICAL-TRANSMISSION; SURFACE; ULTRASMALL; ARRAYS; DNA; NANOPARTICLES; SENSITIVITY; EXCITATION; SENSORS;
D O I
10.1021/nl203325s
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
In this work, we report the design, fabrication, and characterization of novel biochemical sensors consisting of nanoscale grooves and slits milled in a metal film to form two-arm, three-beam, planar plasmonic interferometers. By integrating thousands of plasmonic interferometers per square millimeter with a microfluidic system, we demonstrate a sensor able to detect physiological concentrations of glucose in water over a broad wavelength range (400-800 nm). A wavelength sensitivity between 370 and 630 nm/RIU (RIU, refractive index units), a relative intensity change between similar to 10(3) and 10(6) %/RIU, and a resolution of similar to 3 x 10(-7) in refractive index change were experimentally measured using typical sensing volumes as low as 20 fL. These results show that multispectral plasmonic interferometry is a promising approach for the development of high-throughput, real-time, and extremely compact biochemical sensors.
引用
收藏
页码:602 / 609
页数:8
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