Towards Ultrathick Battery Electrodes: Aligned Carbon Nanotube - Enabled Architecture

被引:202
作者
Evanoff, Kara [1 ,3 ]
Khan, Javed [2 ]
Balandin, Alexander A. [2 ]
Magasinski, Alexandre [1 ]
Ready, W. Jud [3 ]
Fuller, Thomas F. [4 ]
Yushin, Gleb [1 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[2] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Elect Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
[3] Georgia Tech Res Inst, Electroopt Syst Lab, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[4] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
关键词
thermal conductivity; silicon; electrodes; carbon nanotubes; Li-ion; ION; ANODES; PERFORMANCE; SILICON; STORAGE; GRAPHENE; MODEL;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201103044
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Vapor deposition techniques were utilized to synthesize very thick (similar to 1 mm) Li-ion battery anodes consisting of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes coated with silicon and carbon. The produced anode demonstrated ultrahigh thermal (>400 W.m(-1).K-1) and high electrical (>20 S.m(-1)) conductivities, high cycle stability, and high average capacity (>3000 mAh.g(Si)(-1)). The processes utilized allow for the conformal deposition of other materials, thus making it a promising architecture for the development of Li-ion anodes and cathodes with greatly enhanced electrical and thermal conductivities.
引用
收藏
页码:533 / +
页数:6
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