Medical Treatment of Pediatric Status Epilepticus

被引：29

作者：

Abend, Nicholas S. ^{[1
,2
]}

Gutierrez-Colina, Ana M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Dlugos, Dennis J. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Neurol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[2] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

来源：

SEMINARS IN PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY | 2010年 / 17卷 / 03期

关键词：

REFRACTORY STATUS EPILEPTICUS; CONVULSIVE STATUS EPILEPTICUS; INTRAVENOUS-SODIUM VALPROATE; INTRANASAL MIDAZOLAM; RECTAL DIAZEPAM; PROLONGED SEIZURES; BUCCAL MIDAZOLAM; EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT; LEVETIRACETAM; CHILDREN;

D O I：

10.1016/j.spen.2010.06.005

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

100204 [神经病学];

摘要：

Status epilepticus (SE) is a common pediatric neurologic emergency that refers to a prolonged seizure or recurrent seizures without a return to baseline mental status between seizures. Appropriate treatment strategies are necessary to prevent prolonged SE and its associated morbidity and mortality. This review discusses the importance of a rapid and organized management approach, reviews data related to commonly utilized medications including benzodiazepines, phenytoin, phenobarbital, valproate sodium, and levetiracetam, and then provides a sample SE management algorithm. Semin Pediatr Neurol 17:169-175 (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：169 / 175

页数：7

共 87 条

[1]

Electroencephalographic monitoring during hypothermia after pediatric cardiac arrest [J].

Abend, N. S. ;

Topjian, A. ;

Ichord, R. ;

Herman, S. T. ;

Helfaer, M. ;

Donnelly, M. ;

Nadkarni, V. ;

Dlugos, D. J. ;

Clancy, R. R. .

NEUROLOGY, 2009, 72 (22) :1931-1940

[2]

Treatment of refractory status epilepticus: Literature review and a proposed protocol [J].

Abend, Nicholas S. ;

Dlugos, Dennis J. .

PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY, 2008, 38 (06) :377-390

[3]

Intravenous levetiracetam in critically ill children with status epilepticus or acute repetitive seizures [J].

Abend, Nicholas S. ;

Monk, Heather M. ;

Licht, Daniel J. ;

Dlugos, Dennis J. .

PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2009, 10 (04) :505-510

[4]

Fosphenytoin may cause hemodynamically unstable bradydysrhythmias [J].

Adams, BD ;

Buckley, NH ;

Kim, JY ;

Tipps, LB .

JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE, 2006, 30 (01) :75-79

[5]

Randomized study of intravenous valproate and phenytoin in status epilepticus [J].

Agarwal, Puneet ;

Kumar, Navneet ;

Chandra, Rakesh ;

Gupta, Gaurav ;

Antony, Arun Raj ;

Garg, Niren .

SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY, 2007, 16 (06) :527-532

[6]

The use of levetiracetam in a child with nonconvulsive status epilepticus [J].

Alehan, Fuesun ;

Ozcay, Figen ;

Haberal, Mehmet .

JOURNAL OF CHILD NEUROLOGY, 2008, 23 (03) :331-333

[7]

EFFECT OF PREHOSPITAL TREATMENT ON THE OUTCOME OF STATUS EPILEPTICUS IN CHILDREN [J].

ALLDREDGE, BK ;

WALL, DB ;

FERRIERO, DM .

PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY, 1995, 12 (03) :213-216

[8]

Emergency management of paediatric status epilepticus in Australia and New Zealand: Practice patterns in the context of clinical practice guidelines [J].

Babl, Franz E. ;

Sheriff, Nisa ;

Borland, Meredith ;

Acworth, Jason ;

Neutze, Jocelyn ;

Krieser, David ;

Ngo, Peter ;

Schutz, Jacquie ;

Thomson, Fiona ;

Cotterell, Elizabeth ;

Jamison, Sarah ;

Francis, Peter .

JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRICS AND CHILD HEALTH, 2009, 45 (09) :541-546

[9]

Neonatal seizures: Multicenter variability in current treatment practices [J].

Bartha, Agnes I. ;

Shen, Jessica ;

Katz, Karol H. ;

Mischel, Rebecca E. ;

Yap, Katherine R. ;

Ivacko, Judith A. ;

Andrews, Ena M. ;

Ferriero, Donna M. ;

Ment, Laura R. ;

Silverstein, Faye S. .

PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY, 2007, 37 (02) :85-90

[10]

A comparison of buccal Midazolam and rectal diazepam for the acute treatment of seizures [J].

Baysun, A ;

Aydin, ÖF ;

Atmaca, E ;

Gürer, YKY .

CLINICAL PEDIATRICS, 2005, 44 (09) :771-776

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 →