The effect of pollution on labor supply: Evidence from a natural experiment in Mexico City

被引:364
作者
Hanna, Rema [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Oliva, Paulina [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Kennedy Sch, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] NBER, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] IZA, Bonn, Germany
[4] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
关键词
Labor supply; Air pollution; AMBIENT AIR-POLLUTION; IRON-DEFICIENCY; SULFUR-DIOXIDE; HEALTH; WORK; CONSEQUENCES; MORTALITY; ANEMIA; PRODUCTIVITY; ABSENTEEISM;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.10.004
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Moderate effects of pollution on health may exert important influences on work. We exploit exogenous variation in pollution due to the closure of a large refinery in Mexico City to understand how pollution impacts labor supply. The closure led to a 19.7% decline in pollution, as measured by SO2, in the surrounding neighborhoods. The closure led to a 13 h (or 3.5%) increase in work hours per week. The effects do not appear to be driven by differential labor demand shocks nor selective migration. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:68 / 79
页数:12
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