Down-converting lanthanide doped TiO2 photoelectrodes for efficiency enhancement of dye-sensitized solar cells

被引:133
作者
Hafez, H. [2 ]
Saif, M. [1 ]
Abdel-Mottaleb, M. S. A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Ain Shams Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Chem, Cairo, Egypt
[2] Minoufiya Univ, ESRI, Sadat Branch, Sadat City, Egypt
[3] Ain Shams Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Nanophotochem & Solarchem Lab, Cairo 11566, Egypt
关键词
Dye-sensitized solar cells; Lanthanide ions; Down-conversion; PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; LUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES; EU; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; ELECTROLYTE; PERFORMANCE; NANOTUBES; IONS; TB; SM;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.02.031
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Lanthanide (Ln(3+)) doped TiO2 down-conversion photoelectrodes (Ln(3+) = Eu3+ and Sm3+ ions) are used to enhance the photovoltaic efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). We report on achieving fill factors of 0.67 and 0.69 and efficiencies of 5.81% and 5.16% for Sm3+ and Eu3+, respectively. This is compared to the 4.23% efficiency for the undoped-titania photoelectrodes. This enhancement is probably due to the improved UV radiation harvesting via a down-conversion luminescence process by the lanthanide ions. The structure, optical and photoluminescence properties of the down-converting photoelectrode are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) and room temperature photoluminescence excitation and emission spectrofluorimetric measurements. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5792 / 5796
页数:5
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