NMR structure and mutagenesis of the N-terminal Dbl homology domain of the nucleotide exchange factor trio

被引:155
作者
Liu, XH
Wang, H
Eberstadt, M
Schnuchel, A
Olejniczak, ET
Meadows, RP
Schkeryantz, JM
Janowick, DA
Harlan, JE
Harris, EAS
Staunton, DE
Fesik, SW [1 ]
机构
[1] Abbott Labs, Div Pharmaceut Discovery, Abbott Pk, IL 60064 USA
[2] ICOS Corp, Bothell, WA 98021 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81757-2
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Guanine nucleotide exchange factors for the Rho family of GTPases contain a Dbl homology (DH) domain responsible for catalysis and a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain whose function is unknown. Here we describe the solution structure of the N-terminal DH domain of Trio that catalyzes nucleotide exchange for Rac1. The all-alpha-helical protein has a very different structure compared to other exchange factors. Based on site-directed mutagenesis, functionally important residues of the DH domain were identified. They are all highly conserved and reside in close proximity on two alpha helices. In addition, we have discovered a unique capability of the PH domain to enhance nucleotide exchange in DH domain-containing proteins.
引用
收藏
页码:269 / 277
页数:9
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