Cooperativity within and among Pten, p53, and Rb Pathways Induces High-Grade Astrocytoma in Adult Brain

被引:214
作者
Chow, Lionel M. L. [1 ,5 ]
Endersby, Raelene [1 ]
Zhu, Xiaoyan [1 ]
Rankin, Sherri [1 ]
Qu, Chunxu [2 ]
Zhang, Junyuan [1 ]
Broniscer, Alberto [3 ]
Ellison, David W. [4 ]
Baker, Suzanne J. [1 ]
机构
[1] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Dept Dev Neurobiol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA
[2] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Hartwell Ctr Bioinformat & Biotechnol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA
[3] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Dept Oncol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA
[4] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Dept Pathol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA
[5] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Dept Hematol Oncol, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA
基金
加拿大健康研究院; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
NEURAL STEM/PROGENITOR CELLS; INTEGRATED GENOMIC ANALYSIS; STEM-CELL; DISEASE PROGRESSION; MOUSE MODEL; SOMA SIZE; EXPRESSION; GLIOMA; DELETION; DEFECTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ccr.2011.01.039
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Mutations in the PTEN, TP53, and RB1 pathways are obligate events in the pathogenesis of human glioblastomas. We induced various combinations of deletions in these tumor suppressors in astrocytes and neural precursors in mature mice, resulting in astrocytomas ranging from grade III to grade IV (glioblastoma). There was selection for mutation of multiple genes within a pathway, shown by somatic amplifications of genes in the PI3K or Rb pathway in tumors in which Pten or Rb deletion was an initiating event. Despite multiple mutations within PI3K and Rb pathways, elevated Mapk activation was not consistent. Gene expression profiling revealed striking similarities to subclasses of human diffuse astrocytoma. Astrocytomas were found within and outside of proliferative niches in the adult brain.
引用
收藏
页码:305 / 316
页数:12
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