Characterization of polysaccharide from Astragalus radix as the macrophage stimulator

被引:192
作者
Zhao, Lu-Hang [1 ]
Ma, Zhi-Xin [1 ]
Zhu, Jie [2 ]
Yu, Xiao-Hong [3 ]
Weng, Deng-Po [3 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Biochem & Genet, Sch Med, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Hosp, Dept Clin Lab, Hangzhou 310013, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[3] Zhejiang Univ, Expt Ctr Mol Cell Biol, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
关键词
APS; Macrophage; NO; TNF-alpha; GM-CSF; ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY; NITRIC-OXIDE; IN-VITRO; MEMBRANACEUS; CELLS; IMMUNOMODULATION; ROOTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cellimm.2011.07.011
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071013 [干细胞生物学];
摘要
Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) was obtained by hot water extraction, alcohol precipitation, gel-permeation chromatography and ultrafiltration. Fluorescence material 2-aminoacridone (2-AMAC) labeled APS bind to macrophage in a time- dependent manner and the binding can be remarkably inhibited by APS. Furthermore, the effect of APS on RAW264.7 macrophage demonstrated APS increase the level of cytokines including TNF-alpha, GM-CSF and the production of NO. NF-kappa B protein levels are increased in response to APS. Blocking NF-kappa B with specific inhibitor resulted in decreased levels of NO and TNF-alpha. The results suggested that APS possess potent immunomodulatory activity by stimulating macrophage and could be used as an immunotherapeutic adjuvant. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:329 / 334
页数:6
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