Sequence-specific modification of genomic DNA by small DNA fragments

被引:57
作者
Gruenert, DC
Bruscia, E
Novelli, G
Colosimo, A
Dallapiccola, B
Sangiuolo, F
Goncz, KK
机构
[1] Univ Vermont, Dept Med, Human Mol Genet Unit, Burlington, VT USA
[2] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Biopathol & Diagnost Imaging, Rome, Italy
[3] CSS Mendel Inst, Rome, Italy
[4] Univ G dAnnunzio, Dept Biomed Sci, Chieti, Italy
[5] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Expt Med & Pathol, Rome, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1172/JCI200319773
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Small DNA fragments have been used to modify endogenous genomic DNA in both human and mouse cells. This strategy for sequence-specific modification or genomic editing, known as small-fragment homologous replacement (SFHR), has yet to be characterized in terms of its underlying mechanisms. Genotypic and phenotypic analyses following SFHR have shown specific modification of disease-causing genetic loci associated with cystic fibrosis, beta-thalassemia, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy, suggesting that SFHR has potential as a therapeutic modality for the treatment of monogenic inherited disease.
引用
收藏
页码:637 / 641
页数:5
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