Suicide and Suicide Risk in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations: Review and Recommendations

被引：758

作者：

Haas, Ann P. ^{[1
]}

Eliason, Mickey ^{[2
]}

Mays, Vickie M. ^{[3
,4
]}

Mathy, Robin M. ^{[5
]}

Cochran, Susan D. ^{[6
]}

D'Augelli, Anthony R. ^{[7
]}

Silverman, Morton M. ^{[8
]}

Fisher, Prudence W. ^{[9
,10
]}

Hughes, Tonda ^{[11
]}

Rosario, Margaret ^{[12
,13
]}

Russell, Stephen T. ^{[14
]}

Malley, Effie ^{[15
]}

Reed, Jerry ^{[16
]}

Litts, David A. ^{[17
]}

Haller, Ellen ^{[18
]}

Sell, Randall L. ^{[19
]}

Remafedi, Gary ^{[20
,21
,22
]}

Bradford, Judith ^{[23
,24
]}

Beautrais, Annette L. ^{[25
]}

Brown, Gregory K. ^{[26
]}

Diamond, Gary M. ^{[27
]}

Friedman, Mark S. ^{[28
]}

Garofalo, Robert ^{[29
,30
]}

Turner, Mason S. ^{[31
,32
]}

Hollibaugh, Amber ^{[33
]}

Clayton, Paula J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Amer Fdn Suicide Prevent, New York, NY 10005 USA

[2] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Hlth Educ, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA

[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA

[4] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Hlth Serv, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA

[5] LifeWise Consulting, Bend, OR USA

[6] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA

[7] Penn State Univ, Coll Hlth & Human Dev, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[8] Univ Colorado, Dept Psychiat, Denver, CO 80202 USA

[9] Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, New York, NY USA

[10] Columbia Univ, New York State Psychiat Inst, Div Child & Adolescent Psychiat, New York, NY USA

[11] Univ Illinois, Coll Nursing, UIC Natl Ctr Excellence Womens Hlth, Chicago, IL USA

[12] CUNY City Coll, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10031 USA

[13] CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY USA

[14] Univ Arizona, Dept Family Studies & Human Dev, Tucson, AZ USA

[15] Amer Assoc Suicidol, Natl Ctr Study & Prevent Youth Suicide, Washington, DC USA

[16] Educ Dev Ctr Inc, Suicide Prevent Resource Ctr, Washington, DC USA

[17] Educ Dev Ctr Inc, Suicide Prevent Resource Ctr, Newton, MA USA

[18] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

[19] Drexel Univ, Dept Community Hlth & Prevent, Sch Publ Hlth, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[20] Univ Minnesota, Youth Project, Minneapolis, MN USA

[21] Univ Minnesota, AIDS Project, Minneapolis, MN USA

[22] Univ Minnesota, Dept Pediat, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

[23] Fenway Hlth, Ctr Populat Res LGBT Hlth, Boston, MA USA

[24] Fenway Hlth, Fenway Inst, Boston, MA USA

[25] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Emergency Med, New Haven, CT USA

[26] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[27] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Psychol, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel

[28] Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Behav & Community Hlth Sci, Pittsburgh, PA USA

[29] Howard Brown Hlth Ctr, Adolescent HIV Serv, Chicago, IL USA

[30] Childrens Mem Hosp, Chicago, IL 60614 USA

[31] Permanente Med Grp Inc, Reg Mental Hlth Serv, San Francisco, CA USA

[32] Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA USA

[33] Queers Econ Justice, New York, NY USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF HOMOSEXUALITY | 2010年 / 58卷 / 01期

关键词：

LGBT; risk factors; suicide; suicide attempts; suicide prevention; SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS; SEX SEXUAL PARTNERS; CARE GLAD-PC; MENTAL-HEALTH; SAME-SEX; ADOLESCENT DEPRESSION; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; LIFETIME PREVALENCE; GENDER IDENTITY; ORIENTATION;

D O I：

10.1080/00918369.2011.534038

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Despite strong indications of elevated risk of suicidal behavior in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people, limited attention has been given to research, interventions or suicide prevention programs targeting these populations. This article is a culmination of a three-year effort by an expert panel to address the need for better understanding of suicidal behavior and suicide risk in sexual minority populations, and stimulate the development of needed prevention strategies, interventions and policy changes. This article summarizes existing research findings, and makes recommendations for addressing knowledge gaps and applying current knowledge to relevant areas of suicide prevention practice.

引用

页码：10 / 51

页数：42

共 139 条

[71] Social and Psychological Well-Being in Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals: The Effects of Race, Gender, Age, and Sexual Identity [J].